言葉セット · Kotoba Setto

direction toward (movement-only)

Form
Noun (place) + + motion verb
Means
direction toward (movement-only)
Level
JLPT N5
Romaji
e / he

How it works

Form: place-noun + + motion verb. The particle is pronounced e, not he — the same particle-only reading trick as (pronounced o).

Meaning: direction of a movement — the heading. Overlaps heavily with but stresses the going rather than the arriving.

Key uses:
- Direction of motion: head to the station. Almost interchangeable with leans on the process of going, leans on the arrival at the destination.
- Set phrases and formal contexts: welcome to Japan, toward the future. These take ; would sound off.
- Letters, packages, addresses: to Mr. Tanaka — the standard opening of a letter or the label on a gift.

vs. : in everyday speech, wins for destinations by a wide margin. shows up more in writing, in headings, and when the journey itself matters more than the endpoint. Both are correct — pick the one that reads naturally, and don't overthink it.

Pronunciation: the character is normally read he (as in the word heya / room? no — uses different kanji; appears literally in words like he / fart). As a particle it always reads e.

Examples

Furigana is above every kanji; the pattern is already filled in.

えき__かいました。

I headed for the station. (向かう pairs strongly with へ)

ほん__ようこそ!

Welcome to Japan! (set phrase — always へ)

なかさま__

To Mr. Tanaka (letter greeting)

Put it on a schedule. In the app this lesson comes back as fill-in-the-blank questions at widening intervals, alongside the other fourteen, until you stop having to think about it. The grammar lessons are free and never count towards the free plan's 100 words.

Open the app
All fifteen lessons →